板块1 专题2 攻略3 依据线索词汇 巧解阅读七选五（Word教参）- 【状元桥】2023高考英语二轮专题复习（新教材）

攻略3　依据线索词汇　巧解阅读七选五 关键词复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同(近)义词和反义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现等。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。 技法1　词汇复现法 介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 1．原词复现 在做题时， 寻找空格处前后句中的相同关键词——一个单词在语境中以同样的形式反复出现， 有时兼有词形的变化。 【典例1】(2022·全国乙) •More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 .There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 分析：本题可利用原词复现解题。空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出，本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。其中的methods原词复现是解题提示，同时communication与communicate 相呼应。 自主解答：　E　 2．同(近)义词复现 此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的单词、词组或句子，如room和space。 【典例2】(2021·1月浙江) If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability： 33 So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster. A．Why does this always seem to happen to you? B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy. 分析：本题可利用同(近)义词复现解题。空前的probability与D项中的chances和one in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster”呼应，符合语境。 自主解答：　D　 3．反义词复现 顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短