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攻略2 根据逻辑关系 巧解阅读七选五
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看,句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含不止一种关系。把握七选五文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系, 轻松攻克阅读七选五难关!
技法1 并列关系
【典例1】(2022·新高考Ⅰ)
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
分析:本题考查并列关系。本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档,首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么,根据空后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit…?”可知,选项“Do you want to be a better athlete…?”和它是并列关系,符合题意。
自主解答: D
技法2 递进关系
【典例2】(2022·全国甲)
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
分析:本题考查递进关系。根据空后的“the more comfortable…practices”可锁定A项和B项。 根据语境可知,你在特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在。
自主解答: B
技法3 转折关系
【典例3】(2022·全国乙)
•Don't rely on technology alone
40 , but longdistance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it? Just spend facetoface time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a fr