板块1 专题1 攻略3 文本主旨 明确关注点（Word教参）- 【状元桥】2023高考英语二轮专题复习（新教材）

攻略3　文本主旨 明确关注点 [近3年新高考卷考情分析] 新高考卷主旨大意题题量统计 命题专家有话说 高考状元传经验 年份 卷别 2022 2021 2020 解答主旨大意题需要对首尾段或文中的某些细节进行语义概括，若考查把握全文主题和理解中心思想，可采用“主题定位”的解题方法；若考查对整篇文章的领悟和概括能力，可采用“查找主线”的解题方法；若考查把握某一段落大意，可采用“首尾兼顾”的解题方法。通过研究近三年新高考卷可知，主旨大意题一般有1～2个。 1.关注整篇文章　需要从整篇文章出发，切忌本末倒置，主次不分。 2．关注事态主线　在归纳主题时，切忌以偏概全，把某一细节当作主题。 3．关注主题语句　文章主题句通常是位于首段或尾段的，但有时也会出现在文章的中间段落，做题时要谨慎辨别。 4．关注标题特点　标题的三大特点：醒目性、概括性和针对性。 新高考Ⅰ 1 (段落大意题) 2 (1标题归纳题；1段落大意题) 1 (文章大意题) 新高考Ⅱ 1 (标题归纳题) 1 (标题归纳题) 1 (标题归纳题) 技法1　最佳标题类——文章主线定标题 知答题方略 明命题方式 　　标题类题目主要考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括，最终准确地选出文章的标题。 1.The best title of the passage is… 2．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? 3．What would be the best title for the passage? 4．The most appropriate title of the passage is… 【解题流程】 【典例1】(2022·新高考Ⅱ阅读C) Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately”． “Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check