内容正文:
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
课时1 Section A(1a-2d)
Learning aims:
1.掌握重点单词:matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, rest, cough, toothache, headache, hurt, break
2.熟练运用句型:What’s the matter?
I have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ headache/ ….
3.学会用英语表达身体的不适,并能听懂表达身体不适的句子。
重点词汇和短语
1. _______________ n. 问题;事情 v. 重要;要紧;有关系
2. _______________ n. 胃;腹部
3. _______________ n. 胃痛;腹痛
4. _______________(复数feet)n. 脚;足
5. _______________ n. 颈;脖子
6. _______________ n. 咽喉;喉咙
7. _______________ n. 发烧;发热
8. _______________ v.(lay) 躺;平躺
9. _______________ n. 放松;休息;剩余部分;其余
10. _______________ n. & v. 咳嗽
11. _______________ n. X光;X射线
12. _______________ n. 牙痛
13. _______________ n. 头痛
14. _______________ n. & v. 间歇;休息;暂停;打破
15. _______________ v.(使)疼痛;受伤
16. ___________________________ 怎么了?出什么事了?
17. ___________________________ 感冒
18. ___________________________ 胃痛
19. ___________________________ 躺下
20. ___________________________ 量体温
21. ___________________________ 发烧
22. ___________________________ 休息
答案:1. matter 2. stomach 3. stomachache 4. foot 5. neck 6. throat 7. fever 8. lie
9. rest 10. cough 11. X-ray 12. toothache 13. headache 14. break 15. hurt
16. What’s the matter? 17. have a cold 18. have a stomachache
19. lie down 20. take one’s temperature 21. have a fever 22. take breaks (take a break)
1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?★
—I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
【解析】matter n.问题;事情,常用于句型What’s the matter(with sb. )中。
用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
比如. — What’s the matter with you? — I have a bad cold.
其他类似表达还有:
"(你)怎么了?"各种常见表达:
What’s the matter (with you)?
=What’s the trouble (with you)?
=What’s the problem (with you)?
=What’ s wrong (with you)?
=What’s up?
=What happened?
matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
例题:
—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?
—__________.
A.I won the game B.Maybe I have a fever C.That’s too bad D.I can’t help her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 你看起来不太好。你怎么了?—— 也许我发烧了。考查情景交际。I won the game我