第1讲 语法过关一（谓语动词及非谓语动词）- 【寒假分层作业】2024年高二英语寒假培优练（人教版2019）

第16讲 谓语动词及非谓语动词 【学习目标】 1． 2． 复习 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 3． 复习 非谓语动词 ( 高考语法知识回馈 ) 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中， 最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时， 其他时态考查相对较少。因此备考重点是： ①动词时态的基本用法　　②动词语态的基本用法　　③主谓一致 高频考点突破 考点1 动词的时态 动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例) 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般时 do/does did shall/will do should/would do 进行时 am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成时 have/has done had done shall/will have done should/would have done 完成进 行时 have/has been doing had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing 1.一般时态 (1)一般现在时 ①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。 ②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。 (2)一般过去时 ①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。 We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。 ②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。 He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。 单句语法填空 ①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759. ②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin. ③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. ④New methods (mean)that fewer people worked in farming ⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming. ⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.” 2．进行时态 (1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词) ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。 ②与always，often等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。 The girl is always talking aloud