热点10 六选四阅读最新话题-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

热点10 六选四阅读最新话题 六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。 考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入 相应空白处。有两个多余选项。每个选项2分。 考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。 解题时要从三个角度着眼： a. 看位置：是段首、段尾，还是段中题； b. 找词汇：锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇； c. 思逻辑：思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑； 1. 读懂段意定两头——段首、段尾题 (1) 挖空在段首，常是主题句或承上启下句 假如挖空出现在段首，通常为主题句。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句。若不是主题句，则考虑是承上启下句。 例子1 _____49_____ “If animals become accustomed to tourists and if tourism practices enhance this taming, we might create unintended consequences - affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write. A. As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations. F. Interacting with people can cause great change in the characteristics of various species over time. 分析：根据设空位置可知，该空应填本段的段落主旨句。根据后面的“we might create unintended consequences - affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,”可知，本段主要谈论与人类互动行为对动物的影响”，故选F。 (2) 挖空在段尾，常是结论句或承上启下句 挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的关联词（如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word）或句子 例子2 If Harry Potter and Huckleberry Finn were each to represent British versus American children’s literature, a curious situation would emerge : In a literary competition for the hearts and minds of children, one is a wizard(巫师)- in - training at a boarding school in the Scottish Highlands, while the other is a barefoot boy drifting down the Mississippi, bothered by cheats, slave hunters, and thieves. One defeats evil with a magic stick, the other takes to a raft(筏)to right a social wrong. ___67___ A. It all goes back to each country’s distinct cultural heritage. F. Both orphans took over the world of children’s literature, but their stories unfold in noticeable different ways. 分析