第2板块 9 专题四 攻略二 第二讲 冠词、介词和代词（教师用书）-【金版新学案】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

第二讲　冠词、介词和代词 一、冠词 典例体验 技法归纳 1.(2022·全国甲卷) friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 解析：　A　[考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音素开头，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。] 2．(2020·浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 解析：　a　[考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，故填a。] 1.不定冠词a/an 分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。 用不定冠词a/an的常考点： (1)泛指一类人与物，表示“一”的概念； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 续表 典例体验 技法归纳 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 解析：　the　[考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size of ＋比较成份。故填the。] 4．(2022·全国乙卷改编)To celebrate International Tea Day，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 解析：　the　[考查冠词。特指International Tea Day这一节日，应用定冠词the。故填the。] 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 解析：　the　[考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词表特指，故填the。] 6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 解析：　the　[考查冠词。序数词first前要加定冠词，故填the。] 2.定冠词the 分析句子结构，发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。 用定冠词the的常考点： (1)特指某人或某事； (2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only，very，same 等修饰的名词前； (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； (4)倍数表达法中的定冠词：倍数＋ the ＋名词＋of ＋比较成份； (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 7.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi'an City Wall. 解析：　the　[考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。] 8．(2022·绵阳模拟)In the film，Michael Wood，one of BBC's most popular hosts，visited number of Chinese cities to retrace Du's steps. 解析：　a　[考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表“许多”，a number of...(许多……)，故填a。] 9．(2022·曲靖模拟)Before answering the question，let's take look at students studying in China. 解析：　a　[考查冠词。take a look at意为“看一看……”，为固定搭配，故填a。] 10．