第1板块 10 专题二 第二讲 凭借重复信息解细节题（教师用书）-【金版新学案】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

第二讲　凭借重复信息解细节题 实际上，阅读七选五的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～2道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。 一、原词重复信息 原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如：“1ooks”与“looking” “looked”；“go”与“going” “went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。 [典例]　(2021·全国甲卷) · 38 ．They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swap C．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughout E．Donate whatever clothes are left over F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 解析：　根据空后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”可知，他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的 clothes 原词复现是解题提示，同时new表明衣服应是好的，对应G选项中的clean和in good condition。 自主解答： G 二、代词重复信息 为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子等；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。 学生用书第48页 [典例]　(2022·全国甲卷) Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 ． A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 解析：　根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据空格处的上文“When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处