第1板块 7 专题一 题型突破(四) 词句猜测题（教师用书）-【金版新学案】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

题型突破(四)　词句猜测题 [题型特点] 词句猜测题着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。主要通过以下两点进行考查： 1．根据阅读材料，结合考生应有的常识和经验判断生词、短语或者熟词在特定语境中的含义以及一些句子的意思； 2．代词指代题也是词义猜测的常考类型。 [设问方式] The word “...” refers to/probably means “ ”． The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ． What do you think the expression “...” stands for? By saying “...” the author means ． “...” as used in the passage，can best be defined as . Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？ 学生用书第33页 技法一　根据上下文逻辑猜测词义 对比关系 有时，文中会对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，或会出现与生词意思相反的词。因此，学生可以根据句中的对比关系来猜测词义。 [典例]　(2020·5月天津卷阅读D) History grounds us in our roots.History is an important and interesting field of study，and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper，more meaningful glimpse (一瞥) into our ancestral pasts，and how we got to where we are today．Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging，which is something that studying your roots and being open­minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. 51．The underlined part “where we are today” in Para.2 probably means ． A．the turning point in our history B．the present state of our nation C．the location of our homeland D．the total area of our country 解析：　根据画线部分所在句“History is an important...learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper，more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)into our ancestral pasts，and how we got to where we are today.”可知，学习祖国的历史可以让我们更深入、更有意义地了解我们祖先的过去，下文与其形成对比关系，即学习历史也可以帮助我们了解我们国家现在的状态。 自主解答： B 类比关系 作为一种推理方法，类比关系是指类比各对象之间存在的一种相似性(共同特征)，它通过比较不同对象间的某些相似属性，从而推导出另一属性也可能相似。常见的表示类比关系的信息词有：similarly，like，just as，also，as well等。 [典例]　(2019·天津卷阅读D) ... The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)．And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before? We've all know