第1板块 4 专题一 题型突破(一) 细节理解题（教师用书）-【金版新学案】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

题型突破(一)　细节理解题 细节理解题，在高考阅读理解中占较大的比重，约占阅读量的60%。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题(换词类、计算类和概括类)、细节排序题和正误判断题。分析近三年的高考题可知：直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。 [设问方式] 1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。 2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true，NOT false或EXCEPT等的形式。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。 3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。 4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from . [选项特征] [解题流程] 做细节理解题时，要先题后文，巧妙运用题干定位法，具体的解题流程如下： 技法一　直接信息题 在解答直接信息题时，考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法。 [典例]　(2022·全国乙卷阅读A) Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct.,15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.,13.10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits　 Thursday 6 Nov.,13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov.,13.10 MARTIN POSTLE 21.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries？ A.Sun.26 Oct.　　　　 B．Thurs.30 Oct. C.Thurs.6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov. [解题流程] 第一步：定信息区间 抓关键 题干中的关键词：Raeburn's English Contemporaries。 锁信息 寻读并定位到原文表格右上角Raeburn's English Contemporaries。 第二步：比对定答案选项 自主解答： B 技法点拨： 学生用书第12页 技法二　间接信息题 为了更好地考查考生的语言知识和思维品质，命题人往往会对具体细节信息加以掩饰，这就需要考生综合多处信息进行理解。常见的考查方式有以下3种命题形式。 换词类 使用同义词、近义词或反义词对关键词进行替换，例如用ask对文中的require进行同义转换，用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换等。 [典例]　(2022·全国甲卷阅读C) After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always