第1板块 1 开篇一 快读文 析结构 知大意（教师用书）-【金版新学案】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

高考英语阅读理解的文章可分为以下五种类型：故事叙述型，观点展示型，现象解释型，结论解释型和问题解决型。熟悉行文结构，合理安排“扫读”“精读”“选择读”的尺度，是在有限的考试时间内破译文章奥秘的制胜法宝。“扫读”：浏览全篇，提炼文章主体结构；“精读”：把握出题细节点；“选择读”：补充信息，赢得宝贵做题时间。 类型一　故事叙述型 [常见文体]　记叙文、夹叙夹议文 判断标志 着重叙述某个故事、经历或介绍某个人物，有较完整的故事情节。 行文 结构 顺序 可分三类：按照时间先后、按照地点的转换或按照事情的内在逻辑联系叙述。 倒叙 引人注目的高潮或结局提到文章开头，再逐步揭示高潮或结局所形成的原因或经过。 插叙 在人物事件原定的叙述线索适当的地方，插入某些情况的介绍，交代某些关系，或对某些矛盾作侧面说明，以使文章的情节更加完整。 [典例]　(2022·全国甲卷阅读C) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing. 学生用书第3页 Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious