内容正文:
第四节
固定搭配和语法知识
专题四
完形填空
高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学(提高版)
二轮提优导学案·英语
固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和句式搭配两种,随着“突出语篇”的命题原则,这类题目往往通过语境来考查固定搭配的意义。
1.固定词组
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No __________.
A.luck B.answer
C.wonder D.signal
【解题过程】 作者的丈夫停止钓鱼,试图去启动发动机,但启动不了。他又尝试了一次,不走运,他第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。 no luck(不走运)为固定词组。故选A。
1
A
(2022全国甲卷)All worked fine…Steve and I formed a good team __________ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A.looking B.caring
C.waiting D.calling
【解题过程】 由上文可知Tilly做了手术,此处指作者和Steve一起照顾Tilly。care for意为“照顾”。故选B。
2
B
(2021浙江1月高考卷) But on the last night we were __________ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.
A.left B.caught
C.attacked D.separated
【解题过程】 句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。我半夜醒来发现帐篷就像游泳池一样。固定词组be caught in意为“被困于……”,符合题意。故选B。
3
B
(2021天津卷) Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the __________ that he can make on people.
A.compromise B.impression
C.impact D.progress
【解题过程】 句意:普鲁特当然是在提供服务,但不仅仅是修理自行车,是改善社区关系,更是他对人们产生的影响。句式搭配make an impact on sb. 意为“对……产生影响”。故选C。
4
C
2.句式搭配
(2022浙江1月高考卷)“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions(解决办法),” said Ms Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement. “I say there is no old age, there’s only neglect(忽视). Don’t stand still, do something about it. ”
Ms Burdeyney __________ that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning. There is still a long way to go. ”
A.commented B.learned
C.reminded D.added
5
D
【解题过程】 句意:Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情。结合语境:上一段结尾处是Burdeyney对于参与这一项目的想法,本段仍是她的想法,故added符合语境。sb. added that …意为“某人补充说……”。故选D。
3.语法知识
(2022浙江1月高考卷)Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. __________