内容正文:
第二节
语境暗示
专题四
完形填空
高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学(提高版)
二轮提优导学案·英语
语境就是指文章的上下文,着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示,对文章进行整体把握。因此,在做题时要有全局观念,开头的题目要从下文找答案,中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息,即使考查词组,也是在理解语境前提下的词义再现。
近几年的高考真题更是侧重于考查考生对具体语境的把握,尤其是对整篇文章的理解能力。所设选项中,三个干扰选项不一定是错误的,而是不符合所在语篇的语境,因此突出了语境化和整体性。
1.根据上文提示
(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were .
1.A.patiently B.tirelessly
C.doubtfully D.helplessly
2.A.sorry B.brave
C.safe D.right
1
D
C
【解题过程】 发动机出了故障,作家一家被困在了湖中央,因此他们坐在那里,感到很无助(helplessly),故第1题选D;根据上文中的“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back”可知,他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上,即他们安全(safe)了,故第2题选C。
(2022全国乙卷)Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could __________ or hear the adult.
A.see B.help
C.reach D.fool
【解题过程】 根据上一句中an adult who covered her own eyes 可知,此处问受试儿童能否看到(see)那位成年人。故选A。
2
A
(2021全国甲卷) The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real .
1.A.wake up B.get out
C.take off D.break in
2.A.mess B.puzzle
C.fight D.challenge
【解题过程】 句意:海鸥们立刻发狂了。他们冲到窗口,三四十只都想同时出来,到处都是意大利香肠。窗帘掉下来了,灯也掉下来了,真是一团糟。根据上文语境可知,三四十只海鸥同时冲向窗口,都想从窗户飞出去(get out)。随着香肠掉落一地,窗帘掉落地下,灯倒了,房间肯定是一团糟(mess)。故第1题选B;第2题选A。
3
B
A
(2021全国乙卷) As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she __________ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
A.reached B.consulted
C.introduced D.persuaded
【解题过程】 句意:当她走到一个护士身边时,她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。根据上文语境可知,女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别,故此处是指“当她走到一个护士身边时”,所以reached符合语境。故选A。
4
A
2.根据下文提示
(2022全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __________. I took the dogs out four time