1.1 Reading【练习】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教牛津版）（解析版）

Unit 1 People around is 基础篇 一、单项选择。 1. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。 2. ―Is the lady _______ the red dress your Chinese teacher? ―No, my Chinese teacher is the lady _______ long hair standing over there. A. in, with B. on, with C. at, with D. with, with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——穿红裙子的那位女士是你的语文老师吗？ ——不，我的语文老师是站在那边的长发女士。考查介词辨析。in穿着；with带有，具有；on在……上；at在。根据“Is the lady...the red dress”可知，此处是指穿着红裙子的女士，穿某种颜色的衣服用介词in；又由“the lady...long hair”可知，此处是指长着长头发的女士，with“具有，带有”。故选A。 3. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water. A. was full of B. is full of C. was filled with D. is filled of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。 考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with，排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。 4. My mother is strict_________ me________ study, and she always encourages me _______. A. with; about, not to give up B. about; with, don’t give up C. with , with; not to give up D. about, in; don’t to give up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈对我的学习很严格，她总是鼓励我不要放弃。 Be strict with+ 人。 Be strict about（in）+某方面。顾第一空用with 第二空用about 或in。encourage sb not to do 鼓励不要做某事。答案选A 5.The girl ________ long hair can speak English, and Chinese _______. A. with; as long B. with; as well C. has; as for D. have, too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个长头发的女孩会说英语，汉语也很好。长发女生。With介词具有。As well 也有。答案选B。 6. If you _______ something, you stop trying to do it. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你放弃了某件事，你就停止尝试去做。A. give in让步，投降。B. give up放弃 C. give out 发放，分发 D. give off 散发 根据句意答案选B 7. The story makes us ________, but it also makes us ________ the meaning of life. A. sadly; understand B. sad; understand C. sadly; understanding