第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (一)-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题一　语法填空 1 (一) 2 Passage 1 (2022·全国甲卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step __1__ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, __2__ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __3__ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. __4__ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （一） Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __5__ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more __6__ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40－day journey. In the last five years, Cao __7__ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's __8__ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers __9__ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __10__ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. （一） 1．_______　2._______　3._______　4._______ 5．_______　 6._______　7._______　8._______ 9．_______　10._______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人旅行者曹晟康徒步穿越“一带一路”路线的故事。 （一） 1．to journey　考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．who　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在1，100公里的旅程中，8岁时因车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 （一） 3．held　考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation在逻辑上为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 4．A　考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a；位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 5．protection　考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，为不可数名词。故填protection。 （一） 6．meaningful　考查词性转换。此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，应用形容词meaningful作宾补。故填meaningful。 7．has walke