第一部分 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题五 情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词 虚拟语气 1 [情态动词] 2 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In humans, babies ________ put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I ________ have made six salads with what I threw out. 答案：can　句意：在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里。此处表示能力，故填can。 答案：could　此处指他本可以用扔掉的菜做六份沙拉， could have done“本可以做某事，但是实际上却没有做”，故填could。 情态动词 虚拟语气 3．(2021·天津高考3月)It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. 4．(2022·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三二模)I believe he ________ take your condition into careful consideration. 答案：could　句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。此处表示对过去客观可能性的推测。故填could。 答案：will　此处指主语的意志和意愿，故填will。 情态动词 虚拟语气 答案：must　句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必须相信自己。此处表示“必须”，故填must。 答案：might; might　句意：官方表示他们不确定究竟是什么原因促使大象长途跋涉，一些专家说大象离开可能是因为它们的领袖迷路了。第一空及第二空都指对过去的一种推测。故填might; might。 5．(2022·湖南省郴州市高三阶段测试)If you want to be successful in your life, you ________ believe in yourself. 6．(2022·甘肃省兰州市高三二诊)Officials say they are not sure exactly what persuaded the elephants to make their long trip; some experts say the elephants ________ have left because their leader ________ have gotten lost. 情态动词 虚拟语气 7．(2022·山西省运城市高三二模)However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you ________ be by their side. 8．(2022·上海交大附中高三期中)A geneticist (遗传学家) says that individuals who are effortlessly thin ________ hold the key to understanding obesity, but not really studied why people actually stay skinny. 答案：can't　句意：然而，当你不能在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。此处表示“不能”。故填can't。 答案：may　句意：遗传学家说那些毫不费力地保持苗条身材的人可能理解肥胖的关键，但并没有真正研究人们保持苗条的原因。此处应用情态动词may表示推测。故填may。 情态动词 虚拟语气 9．(2022·天津市新华中学高三第四次统练)________ you make so much noise? 10．(2022·四川省泸州市高三三诊模拟)With our school's annual Sports Day approaching, I ________ help thinking of my sports experience. 答案：Must　句意：你偏要制造这么多的噪音吗？此处must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“偏要，非要”。故填Must。 答案：can't　can't help doing sth “情不自禁地做某事”，故填can't。 情态动词 虚拟语气 11．(2022·浙江省宁波市高三二模)I