第一部分 专题4 动词的时态和语态-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题四 动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 动词的语态 1 [动词的时态] 2 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it ________ (recover) more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He quickly ________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 答案：recovered　根据时间状语Last year可知，应用一般过去时，故填recovered。 答案：threw　设空处与started并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 动词的时态 动词的语态 3．(2022·山东省济南市高三阶段检测)Now, sign language ________ (get) quite popular at the primary school, with kids from other classes trying to learn as well. 4．(2022·河南省郑州市高三联考)In the world a number of exciting cities ________ (attract) many people around the world up to now. 答案：is getting　根据now可知，此处强调现在正在进行的动作，且主语为单数，故填is getting。 答案：have attracted　根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时，且主语是 a number of exciting cities，表示复数，故填have attracted。 动词的时态 动词的语态 5．(2022·内蒙古赤峰市高三一模)The ancient Mayan ruins ________ (draw) curious tourists since they were first brought to light by a popular book. 6．(2022·陕西省咸阳市高三二模)I ________ (think) my mother couldn't understand, but she did. 答案：have been drawing　句意：自从一本畅销书首次揭露古玛雅遗址以来，它一直吸引着好奇的游客。根据句意可知，本句应用现在完成进行时。故填have been drawing。 答案：had thought　表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, think等，应用过去完成时，表示“原本……”。故填had thought。 动词的时态 动词的语态 7．(2022·广东省茂名市高三二模)Tourists are led in exploration of the Taoist mountains which ________ (witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain. 8．(2022·上海市七宝中学高三摸底考试)The final step of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was to deliver the ceremonial flame (圣火), a moment that often ________ (carry) symbolic significance. 答案：have witnessed　根据for five thousand years和主句时态可知，从句时态应为现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词“the Taoist mountains”，为复数。故填have witnessed。 答案：carries　根据often可知，that从句中时态应用一般现在时，且主语that指代的是先行词moment，为单数，故填carries。 动词的时态 动词的语态 9．(2022·贵州省贵阳市高三一模)A native plant of China, bamboo mainly ________ (grow) in regions south of the Yangtze River. 10．(2022·天津市新华中学高三一模)However, as I ________ (leave), the di