第一部分 专题1 冠词、名词-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题一 冠词、名词 1 [冠词] 2 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to ________ settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one­room schoolhouse. 答案：a　此处泛指“落基山脉的一个定居点”，应用不定冠词。且settlement的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 冠词 名词 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the　times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A ＋ be＋倍数＋the size/height/length ...＋of ＋ B”结构，表示“A在大小/高度/长度等方面是B的……倍”，故填the。 冠词 名词 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 答案：The　The Brown family＝The Browns，表示“布朗一家人”。注意首字母要大写，故填The。 答案：the　all the way是固定搭配，意为“自始至终，一路上”。故填the。 冠词 名词 5．(2022·广东省汕头市金山中学高三月考)He'll show you how a person, whose IQ is 68, feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery to a genius and ________ most intelligent person on the planet. 6．(2022·河南省部分学校高三大联考)Thomas Harriot made the first drawing of ________ Moon in 1609. 答案：the　most intelligent为形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词，the most 表示“最……”。故填the。 答案：the　设空后“Moon”是独一无二的事物，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 冠词 名词 7．(2022·云南省昆明市高三一模)George, ________ 11­year­old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he had been helping to clean up his local river. 8．(2022·山东潍坊高三一模)News of the drought across Africa in ________ early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. 答案：an　此处泛指一个11岁的志愿者，volunteer是一个可数名词，应用不定冠词，同时11­year­old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案：the　某个世纪几十年代的表达为“the＋年代s/年代's”。故填the。 冠词 名词 9．(2022·四川省雅安市高三二诊)Take a long hard look in the mirror and make ________ honest and accurate assessment of your strengths and weaknesses. 10．(2022·湖南省高三下学期三模)The man who operates YouTube channel was formerly homeless and has devoted his life to helping ________ homeless. 答案：an　此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词assessment，honest的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案：the　the＋形容词表示一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”，故填the。 冠词 名词 11．(2022·湖北省高三下学期调研)So