内容正文:
专题十 主谓一致、独立主格结构
主谓一致
独立主格结构
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[主谓一致]
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Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff in care homes ________ (have) reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering how hard it ________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
答案:have staff “全体员工”,强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数,且根据设空后are可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填have。
答案:was 时间状语then常与一般过去时连用,意为“那时”,形式主语it为第三人称单数,故填was。
主谓一致
独立主格结构
3.(2020·天津高考)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middleaged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
4.(2022·重庆市高三第一次联合诊断)When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor anyone else ________ (know) what would help me feel better.
答案:were 根据last year可知,应用一般过去时,宾语从句的主语是80% of the middleaged,表示复数意义,故填were。
答案:knows 根据设空前is可知,此处应用一般现在时,且neither ... nor ... 结构中采取就近原则,anyone else是第三人称单数,故填knows。
主谓一致
独立主格结构
5.(2022·陕西省榆林市高三一模)The number of weatherrelated disasters ________ (increase) by five times over the past 50 years.
6.(2022·内蒙古赤峰高三4月模拟)There ________ many reasons why I admire my father.
答案:has increased the number of+复数名词作主语,谓语应用单数,根据后面的over the past 50 years可知,应用现在完成时,故填has increased。
答案:are 此处是there be句型,谓语动词的数应与后面的名词reasons保持一致,故填are。
主谓一致
独立主格结构
7.(2022·河北石家庄实验中学高三阶段测试)All we have ________ (be) 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste none.
8.(2022·河南豫北重点高中高三模拟)Large amounts of white snow spreading over thousands of kilometers ________ (be) a pretty good description of Antarctica.
答案:is 句意:我们所拥有的一天只有宝贵的24小时,因此我们一个小时也不能浪费。all作主语,强调物时,通常用单数,故填is。
答案:are large amounts of+不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数,故填are。
主谓一致
独立主格结构
9.(2022·海南省高三学业水平诊断)Some of the great literary works ________ (provide) society with the guiding principles of life.
10.(2022·广东省广州市高三模拟)One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
答案:provide some of+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语应用复数,故填provide。
答案:was 根据wrote可知,句子应用一般过去时,“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
主谓一致
独立主格结构
11.(2022·湖南长沙长郡中学高三月考)Various tr