内容正文:
专题九 并列句、状语从句
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[并列句]
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Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Such methods seem obvious, ________ so often we just don't think.
2.(2021·浙江高考)Let us get them out ________ let them play.
答案:yet/but 句意:这些方法似乎是显而易见的,但我们往往不这样认为。设空前后表示转折,故填yet/but。
答案:and 祈使句+and+祈使句,表示递进的意义。故填and。
并列句
状语从句
3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
4.(2022·湖北省武汉市高三调研)I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, ________ when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed.
答案:or 前后陈述的是两种可能性,故填or。
答案:so 前后表示因果关系,so表示“因此”。故填so。
并列句
状语从句
5.(2022· 江苏省淮安市高三下学期模拟)________ our father nor our mother ever complained about the high tuition.
6.(2022·山东省泰安市高三一模)You need a proper schedule for yourself, ________ things go against your wishes.
答案:Neither neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”,故填Neither。
答案:or/otherwise 句意:你需要为自己制定一个适当的时间表,否则,事情就会违背你的意愿。故填or/otherwise。
并列句
状语从句
7.(2022·北京市西城区高三一模)Chinese is not only a rich language with a long literary tradition, ________ it has also emerged as an influential worldwide language.
8.(2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习)Boredom is unavoidable, and you can either allow it to take over ________ you can manage it.
答案:but not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。故填but。
答案:or either ... or ... “要么……要么……”。故填or。
并列句
状语从句
9.(2022·安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测)Seize every chance ________ you will start an amazing journey to learn.
10.(2022·贵州省黔东南州高三一模)Stop pollution and save water, ________ we cannot survive on the earth.
答案:and 此处为“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构,本句前后部分是顺接关系,意思是“那么”。故填and。
答案:or “祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,or表示转折关系。故填or。
并列句
状语从句
11.(2022·山东省临沂市高三三模)My family loves me not for my no-longer-shiny hair ________ because the role I'm playing, that is my husband's wife and my kids' mom.
12.(2022·江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟(一))Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ________ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor.
答案:but not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。故填but。
答案:but 句意:香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味,但盐对味道至关重要。前后为转折关系,所以用转折连词but。故填but。