第一部分 专题8 定语从句、同位语从句-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题八 定语从句、同位语从句 1 [定语从句] 2 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 答案：that　设空处引导定语从句，在句中作主语，当先行词被all修饰时，关系词一般用that。故填that。 答案：whose　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。 定语从句 同位语从句 3．(2022·湖南省名校联盟高三联考)She taught over thirty students, most of ________ were teenagers whose eyesight was poor. 4．(2022·辽宁省沈阳市高三质检)Cities are probably the only habitat ________ is increasing at a high rate. 答案：whom　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明students，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。 答案：that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词habitat，且先行词前有the only修饰，应用that引导，故填that。 定语从句 同位语从句 5．(2022·福建省福州市高三质检)It was before the time ________ most people owned a mobile phone. 6．(2022·湖南省长沙市高三月考)It is a network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. 答案：when　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 答案：where　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词network platform，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 定语从句 同位语从句 7．(2022·浙江省绍兴市高考适应卷)Teaching self­control is one of the most important things ________ parents can do for their kids. 8．(2022·河南省许平汝联盟高考模拟卷)At the back of the shop is a big room ________ another lady works. 答案：that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，故填that。 答案：where　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词room，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 定语从句 同位语从句 9．(2022·广西柳州市高三三模)Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter, ________ was having a hard time with business. 10．(2022·山东省德州市高三联考)The mountain is taller, ________ is reported, than the tallest building in the world. 答案：who　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a carpenter，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。 答案：as　as is reported “据报道”，as引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填as。 定语从句 同位语从句 11．(2022·云南省保山市高三质检)The old castle probably reached a stage ________ it could barely be saved. 12．(2022·陕西省商洛市高三二模)In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year ________ locals start to pick and process tea. 答案：where　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where