第一部分 专题7 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题七 主语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1 [主语从句] 2 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. 答案：What　设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的事”，故填What。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 、 3．(2022·河南省安阳市高三阶段检测)What this all means is that ________ having music playing in the background helps performance depends on the task and on the type of music. 答案：What　设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填What。 答案：whether　句意：这一切都意味着，播放背景音乐是否有助于表演取决于任务和音乐的类型。故填whether。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 4．(2022·天津市区重点中学高三联考)________ Zhong Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted people's spirits. 5．(2022·江苏省南京市高三阶段练习)________ I respect most is my physics teacher. 答案：That　设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，不缺意义，故填That。 答案：Who　设空处引导主语从句，表示“谁”，故填 Who。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 6．(2022·四川省南充市高三二模)It is not clear ________ smoking is associated with severe vision loss. 7．(2022·宁夏吴忠市高三联考)The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn't matter ________ it is as long as you enjoy it. 答案：whether/if　it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语。此处表示“是否”，且it作形式主语时，可用if引导主语从句，故填whether/if。 答案：what　it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，故填what。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 8．(2022·河北省神州智达高三联测)Knowledge is a useful tool; however, ________ effectively the tool is put into action depends on how it is applied. 9．(2022·云南昆明、宁夏银川高三一模联考)It is thought ________ at least eight million pieces of plastic are washed into the world's sea each day. 答案：how　设空处引导主语从句，此处表示“如何”，故填how。 答案：that　本句是“it is＋过去分词＋that主语从句”结构，故填that。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 10．(2022·四川省泸州市高三二模)Scientists think it is possible ________ there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic. 11．(2022·陕西省西安中学高三模考)However, ________ matters most was their attitude, especially how they face difficulties. 答案：that　it is possible that ... “……是可能的”，此处应用that引导主语从句。故填that。 答案：what　设空处引导主语从句，从