第一部分 专题6 不定式、动名词、分词-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT（老教材，全国统考版）

专题六 不定式、动名词、分词 不定式 动名词 分词 1 [不定式] 2 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案：to journey　journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前被序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 不定式 动名词 分词 2．(2021·浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Toddy Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 3．(2022·内蒙古包头市高三一模)If animals fail ________ (control) their body temperature, they can overheat and die. 答案：to plant　此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。 答案：to control　fail to do sth “未做成某事”。此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to control。 不定式 动名词 分词 4．(2022·重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟)I brought my winter clothes out only ________ (find) I needed to buy more storage for my summer clothes. 5．(2022·安徽省安庆市高三二模)The ability ________ (remain) calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. 答案：to find　此处应用不定式作结果状语，且only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。 答案：to remain　此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，故填to remain。 不定式 动名词 分词 6．(2022·北京市东城区高三二模)In my experience, the easiest way to keep calm is ________ (regain) control of your situation. 7．(2022·辽宁省名校联盟高三二轮联考)The best possible reason ________ (earn) a degree in physics is simply a love for the subject matter. 答案：to regain　此处应用不定式作表语，表示具体的内容，故填to regain。 答案：to earn　当被修饰的中心词reason前有形容词最高级修饰时，应用不定式作定语，故填to earn。 不定式 动名词 分词 8．(2022·安徽省蚌埠市高三二模)Getting computers ________ (understand) human body language is no simple task. 9．(2022·辽宁省高三下学期一模)Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed ________ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. 答案：to understand　get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to understand。 答案：to give　manage to do sth是固定用法，意为“设法完成了某事”，此处应用不定式，故填to give。 不定式 动名词 分词 10．(2022·云南省昆明市高三一模)The aim is ________ (walk) 10 miles for 100，000 volunteers each, cleaning places they love along the way. 11．(2022·湖南省百师联盟高三下学期摸底联考)Peru's Francesco de la Cruz was the very first man ________ (win) world champion. 答案：to walk　aim后常用不定式作表语，解释其具体内容，故填to walk