第2部分 第3类 专题3 动词的非谓语形式（课件）-2023中考英语第一轮总复习一本全（河南）

2023河南 英语 第二部分　语法专题突破 第三类　句法 专题三　动词的非谓语形式 目录 CONTENTS 温馨提示 | 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 知 考 法 明 考 情 析 考 点 提 能 力 随 堂 提 升 练 习 1．[2022河南69题改编]That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.(盲填) 2．[2020河南67题改编]To get some peace, I tried a trick ____ keep her busy for a little while.(盲填) 3．[2017河南66题改编] Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors (祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to ____________(understand) their family history. to to understand [考法1]考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。 [考法2]考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 [考法3]考查动词不定式作表语的用法。 返回导航 一本全·中考第一轮总复习·英语 4．[2016河南29题改编]The boss asked Tim to go and ______(find) out if there was anyone else absent. 5．[2015河南70题改编]“You can send a sweet, simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to ______(make) it popular. 6．[2019河南67题改编]The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked ________(take) friends there. find make taking [考法4]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。 [考法5]考查动词不定式作定语的用法。 [考法6]考查动名词作宾语的用法 返回导航 一本全·中考第一轮总复习·英语 考点1　动词不定式 　　动词不定式的基本形式为“to＋动词原形”(有时也可省略to)，其否定形式是“not (＋to)＋动词原形”。动词不定式在句中不能单独作谓语，其形式不随主语的人称、数的变化而变化。动词不定式的常见用法如下： 返回导航 一本全·中考第一轮总复习·英语 1．作主语 (1)当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 •To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误是不容易的。 (2)为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式放在后面。 •It's necessary for us to learn English. 对我们来讲，学英语是必要的。 •It's very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语真是太好了。 2．作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 •His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 返回导航 一本全·中考第一轮总复习·英语 3．作宾语 (1)一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want, wish, hope, expect, would like/love, like 早打算：plan, prepare, mean 同意否：agree, offer, refuse 问问看：ask, afford 决定了：decide, make up one's mind, promise 开始学：begin/start, learn 尽力干：manage(反义词fail), try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget(反义词remember) •He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 返回导航 一本全·中考第一轮总复习·英语 (2)在fi