内容正文:
第二节 考点2 词汇活用
考例分析 (2022·全国甲卷)
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The next week we __47__ our dogs together.
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47.A.tied B.walked
C.bathed D.fed
B tie “系”;walk “牵着(动物)走”;bath “沐浴”;feed “喂养”。根据语境可知,此处表示我们一起遛狗。故选B。
熟词生义一直是英语学习的重难点,我们不仅仅要掌握一个词的熟义,还要了解它的生义,这样才能稳操胜券。这里为大家整理了一些熟词生义,并附有例句,希望能够有所帮助。
6 熟词生义
(1)address
熟义:n. 地址,住址,网址;电子邮箱地址;演说;演讲
生义:v. 称呼;发表演说;提出(陈述、投诉等);写地址;处理;向……说话
①Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.
霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。
②Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?
大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你?
③You will have to address your comments to our Head Office.
你必须去我们总部反映意见。
④There is a letter addressed to you.
有封写给你的信。
⑤The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
下次会议将处理学生的逃课问题。
⑥He addressed me in low tones.
他低声与我交谈。
(2)admit
熟义:vt. 承认
生义:vt. 准许进入;接纳;容纳;容许
①This ticket admits two people to the football match.
这张票准许两人入场观看足球赛。
②He was delighted to be admitted to Peking University.
他很高兴被北京大学录取。
③The cinema admits about 2,000 people.
这座电影院大约可容纳 2,000 人。
④The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.
这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
(3)against
熟义:prep. 反对;逆着;倚靠着
生义:prep. 衬托;以……为背景;以防;和……相比
①The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky.
在蓝天衬托下,这栋白楼很漂亮。
②The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.
这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。
③We are all taking medicine against the flu.
我们都在服药预防流感。
④You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
(4)air
熟义:n. 空气;天空
生义:v. 发表(意见等);使通风,使通气
①At the meeting, everyone had a chance to air their views.
会上,每个人都有机会发表意见。
②She aired the room by opening the window.
她打开窗子使房间通风。
(5)allow
熟义:vt. 允许,准许
生义:vi. 容许(与of连用);考虑到,顾及(与for连用) vt. 预留,留出;接受,承认
①The situations allow of no excuse.
形势不容许拖延。
②You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
你必须考虑到一定数量的错误。
③We should allow 15 minutes for delay.
我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
④I allow that there may have been a mistake.
我承认其中可能有个错误。
(6)attend
熟义:vt. 出席,参加
生义:vi. 伺候,照应;处理,料理(与to连用)
①A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
②You should know how to attend to the problem.
你应该知道如何处理这个问题