专题一 第2讲 第2节 专题一 阅读理解 第2讲 第2节 推理判断题-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（老教材，全国统考版）

第二节　考点2　推理判断题 考法一　推断细节题——“揣摩推敲”法 典例片段　(2022·全国乙卷) ... By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time. What function is expected of the rail drones? A．To provide early warning. B．To make trains run automatically. C．To earn profits for the crews. D．To accelerate transportation. ①题干定位：由题干中的“function is expected of the rail drones”定位到“Very small drones with advanced sensors”。 ②锁定信息：“Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future ... With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time.”。 ③分析推断：根据文中“工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行，并被设定为自动运行。配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机可以像副驾驶员一样引导火车前进。凭借他们的预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应。”可知，无人机有预见能力并能够发出信号，由此可推知，对无人机期待的功能是提供预警。故选A。 考法二　推断观点态度题——“褒贬措辞”法 典例片段　(2022·湖南省六校高三联考) When Barcelona's citizens emerged from a six­week lockdown at the end of April last year, they found that while the city had lain inactive, nature had been busy transforming the streets and parks into a wilderness. ... “Rewilding has made us look at how we live and how we want to live. There's no going back from here. The lockdown gave us a glimpse of nature in the city and it surprised us，” says Margarita Pares. What is Margarita Pares's attitude to “rewilding”？ A．Doubtful. B．Intolerant. C．Unclear. D．Favorable. ①题干定位：由题干中的“Margarita Pares's attitude to ‘rewi