专题一 第2讲 第1节 专题一 阅读理解 第2讲 第1节 细节理解题-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（老教材，全国统考版）

第一节　考点1　细节理解题 考法一　事实细节题——“题干定位” 法 典例片段　(2022·全国乙卷) In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one­room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history. C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing. ①寻关键词：“go to the Rocky Mountains”。 ②题干定位：“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one－room schoolhouse.”。 ③锁定答案：句中“to teach in a one­room schoolhouse”与A项“To teach in a school.”一致。故选A。 考法二　间接信息题——“断章取义”法 典例片段　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B．They could not open and close their lips easily. C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough. ①题干定位：由题干中的“difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals”定位到“making it hard to produce labiodentals”。 ②断章取义：根据“the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals”可知，古人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌结构使得他们很难发出唇齿音。 ③锁定答案：C项(他们的下颌结构不方便。)与文中