专题04 结合生活文化知识背景信息解题 -备战2023高考英语完形填空方法指导+易错点分析+名校真题针对性训练

专题04结合 生活文化知识背景信息解题 【技法指导】 高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，如文化、风俗、生活常识以及科学知识等，考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识，并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章的选出正确的答案。 1.生活常识 完形填空文章的内容与日常生活相关,因此当考生对语言的把握不准确时可充分利用社会知识和和普知识来帮助自己判断这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活,又要博览群书 2.文化背景知识 英语国家的文化背景知识包括英语国家的风信习惯、历史事件、地理信置等。 文中加★的题可利用生活常识和文化背景知精准解题,做题时需仔揣摩领会 You need to send a quick text to your mom to tell her soccer practice canceled. In an effort not to get （1）, you reach slowly into your backpack.You are （2）about not pressing the wrong button that will make your（3）known by the teacher. With the phone on your lap, you try not to look down as you（4）: “sccer (soccer) canceled!” Send. You slip it into your pocket. But wait ...your friend Lucy's hair made her look（5）when you passed her in the hall. It's（6）to wait until lunch.So,you（7）the secret process of texting:“Fix ur (your) hair. It's ugly!"Now, not only have you just（8） two whole possibly important minutes of your teacher's lecture, but you have also furthered the（9）of your spelling and vocabulary. Most teens love to text. What our English teachers, parents, and Future employers would （10） us to say is “I love grammar and vocabulary", which most of us don't. The way we type when we use virtual (虚拟的) communication devices(设备)（11）the way we spell- not just when we're in a（12）. Have you ever caught yourself writing“u”instead of“you”in an essay for school? We have become accustomed to the（13）use of non-standard abbreviations(缩写). In a world where instant satisfaction is everything, we simply do not take the time to（14）the few extra letters, （15 unfamiliar words. Rarely in a text message will teens use the wide vocabulary （16）by our educators.The（17）to use simple words or non-standard abbreviations. （18） do we see the word“exultant” for“happy”,“morose”for“sad”in a text. We must（19）our vocabulary and learn to use advanced words（20）we expect to succeed in exams relating to our future and get job opportunities. ★l.A.injured B.caught C. fired D