语法填空考点整理11特殊句式 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空考点整理 ✪特殊句式✪ 一.考点整理 考点一． 强调句 1．强调句型基本结构及注意事项 强调句型基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”，在理解强调句时，要注意以下几点： (1)强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词(如强调谓语动词，常借助于do/does/did)、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等。连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that。 (2)判断是否是强调句，就是看把句子中的“It is/was和that/who”去掉之后，句子是否成立。若句子依然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。 (3)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？ (5)not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? When was it that you called me yesterday? 2．强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别 (1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别 It is true that they are going to visit the Great Wall next month.（it形式主语；that引导的是主语从句） It is the Great Wall that they are going to visit.（强调句） (2)与含定语从句的主从复合句的区别 It is a question that needs careful consideration.定语从句 It is novels that William enjoys reading.强调句 (3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别 ①与“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”的区别 “It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”句型中，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。 It was 6 o'clock when I got up today. when引导时间状语从句 It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today. 强调句型 ②与“It is/was＋时间段＋since ...”的区别 “It is/was＋时间段＋since ...”句型中，since引导时间状语从句。若since和延续性动词连用，该句型的意思是“……不做某事已有……时间了”；若since和短暂性动词连用，该句型的意思是“……做某事已有……时间了”。since引导的从句常用一般过去时。 It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。 It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。 It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。 前两个句子是“It is＋时间段＋since ...”句型，since引导时间状语从句。第三个句子是强调句，强调的是宾语tow hours。 ③与“It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...”的区别 It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...”句型中，it指时间，before引导时间状语从句。 It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年他才回国。before引导的是时间状语从句 It was two years later that he came back from abroad.他是两年后回国的。强调句 考点二．倒装句 1．完全倒装 当作状语的here, there, now, then, down, up, out, off等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语in the room, on the way等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。 John opened the door.