专题05 重点语法之一现在进行时（知识梳理+专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

专题05 重点语法之现在进行时 2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版） 【知识梳理】 现在进行时 一、概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are playing basketball now. We're looking for a house to rent for the summer. 二、结构 ①肯定结构：be（am，is，ar )＋现在分词v-ing I am watching TV now. She is washing dishes at the moment. ②否定结构：be（am，is，are )+not＋现在分词v-ing I am not watching TV now. She isn’t washing dishes at the moment. ③一般疑问句结构: be（am，is，are )+主＋现在分词v-ing Are you watching TV now? Is she washing dishes at the moment? ④特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be（am，is，are )+主＋现在分词v-ing What are you doing now? Who is washing dishes at the moment? 三、标志词 now，this week，right now, at the moment, at present, look, listen, these days, this term... 四、用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 Listen! Birds are singing. He is reading now. The river is flowing fast after the rain. 2.现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。 We're looking for a house to rent for the summer. What courses are you studying this term? Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it.（即不一定现在用） 3.现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词。 He's arriving tomorrow morning. Christmas is coming soon. I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain. 4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. He is always making the same mistake. 五、动词变化规则 1.动词的后面直接加－ing。 work－working，study－studying 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 live－living 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。例如： stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running 【专题过关】 1．（2022·山东青岛·七年级期末）Lao Zhang __________ Beijing opera every morning. Listen, he ________ in the garden. A．sing; sing B．sings; sings C．is singing; sings D．sings; is singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老张每天早上唱京剧。听！他正在花园里唱。 考查时态。由every morning得知第一空应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用单数形式；由listen可知第二空用现在进行时，故选D。 2．（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）— David, where is Amy now? — She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to