专题 04 利用逻辑关系解题-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用逻辑关系解题 技法指导 完形填空对于逻辑关系的考查有两种形式，一种是借助逻辑关系辨析词义，即把逻辑关系作为一种解题工具；另一种则直接选择逻辑关系标志词。 完形填空中考查的逻辑关系词通常是连词、副词、连词或副词短语，所表达的语义关系表现为转折、让步、因果、对比、列举、递进、增补、总结等。通过前后句的意思及其内在关系，判定答案。 一些逻辑关系词：转折：however，though，in fact，but 让步：even if，although，while 因果：because对比：whereas，while递进：indeed，even，above all举例：for example，for instance，such as增补：also目的：so同位：similarly总结：so far条件：when，if [典例] We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, __28__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 29.accident. 28．A.and  B．then C．but  D．thus [分析]　选C　本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。本空考查连词。连词的作用就是将其前后文的已知信息衔接起来，因此可以利用逻辑关系来解题，即通过分析该未知填空前后文的已知信息的逻辑关系来确定本题应该填入表达何种逻辑关系的连词。 通过上述分析得知本空前后文的已知信息是明显的转折关系，因此答案是but。and表示并列关系；then表示顺承关系；thus表示因果关系。 精炼必刷题： （2022·广东·高三期中）When we married in 2007, we promised to love each other “in sickness and in health”. Over the years I shared my____1____ with you. But with my full schedule and then a son, Jack, in 2008, we were very____2____. Then in December 2015, a big fall ____3____you with stroke (中风) and speech difficulties. “Whatever, I’m here,” I comforted you. It meant that life needed a ____4____. “Is now the time to realize our dream to start fostering (领养), at last?” I asked you. “Let’s go for it,” you said. I quit my job and____5____a fostering charity with bases across the country. “My husband is____6____. Does that rule us out?” I asked the clerk. “Not____7____,” I was told. Eight months after filling in the first forms, we finally got the____8____news. In July 2020, we____9____our now 15-year-old foster daughter, Millie. She was so _____10_____that the first day as we all sat in the garden, especially nervous around men. But you_____11_____her over. Soon she was_____12_____along with us at your jokes! Meanwhile, we made a_____13_____while I did her hair or when we walked our dog. With time, Millie started to see our house as her home. Now, we’re on the path to _____14_____ more foster kids. Thank you for helping me share the love we’ve built with__