专题 03 利用词汇复现解题-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用词汇复现解题 技法指导 在完形填空的一部分题目中，考生不需要做出推理判断，可以利用词汇复现（某一词在同一语篇中重复出现）解题，轻松确定正确答案。这些词汇复现包括： （1）原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇重复出现。 （2）同根词复现：词形变化的词汇复现， （3）同义/近义词复现：意思相同，相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现。 （4）反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式对应复现。 （5）上下义词复现：总括与分述的词汇复现。 方法1  利用语义复现解题 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。 [典例] When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41.wrong number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43.special. 42．A.received B．translated C．copied D．printed [分析]　选A　本题可以利用语义复现解题。第42空是上文“get”的同义词复现，故选A项。 [典例] While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my 42.experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语)． 41．A.searching B．planning C．natural D．formal [分析]　选A　本题可以利用语义复现解题。第41空是上文“explore”的近义词复现，故选A项。 【典例】 Days later, we made a (n) _23_----far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't _24_ us. They renewed their offer_25 it was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price. The next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. We made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. 23 A effort B offer C promise D profit 26 A worse B better C less D higher 精炼必刷题： （2022·四川·树德中学高三期中）Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses—most of them amusing—for why students didn’t have their homework. “The dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed, I grew tired of hearing “I don’t have my homework because...” So I stopped accepting any____1____. When I was____2____ to another school, I took my straightforw