专题 02 利用语境进行推测-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用语境进行推测 技法指导 近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所给词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的间后多有的暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。考生在做题时，一定要取系上下文， 结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。 利用语境暗示分析法解题 上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 [典例] 1 The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. 55．A.Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 56．A.return B．relax C．speak D．leave [分析]　55.选A　56.选D　这两道题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据下文的“after a brief stay in hospital”，“well enough”和“later the family met up for dinner” 这些暗示中我们可知Ben“很幸运”，“被允许出院”。 学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。 真题在现1：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41  Miller King, who was the best   42  at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for   43  .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from   44  . He looked very   45  , but he didn’t cry. 41.A．cheering for    B．beating out    C．relying on              D．staying with 42．A．coach            B．student           C．teacher                  D．player 43．A．practice        B．show               C．comfort                 D．pleasure 44．A．school           B．vacation          C．hospital                 D．training 45．A．pale               B．calm                C．relaxed                  D．ashamed 答案：B D A C A 句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需前瞻后顾，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。 精炼必刷题： (2020年，全国卷III） As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 2 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 4 it had been in the