专题 13 说明文完形填空-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——说明文 技法指导 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。说明文一般开头点题，即作者直接在首句直接提出说明对象，然后再从不同的角度进行说明。因此，考生要注意文章的开头和结尾，进而概括出段落的主旨大意，便于选出正确选项。 精练必刷题： （2022·全国乙卷）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___1___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___2___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___3___. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___4___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___5___ research results in child developmental psychology ___6___ that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___7___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___8___. We then asked the child if she could ___9___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____10____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____11____ children said that they couldn’t ____12____ to her. A number of ____13____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____14____ the questions and knew ____15____ what was asked of them. Their ____16____ to the questions reflected their true ____17____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ____18____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____19____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____20____ when others use it. 1. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 2. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick 3. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 4. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 5. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desire