专题 12 夹叙夹议文完形填空-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——夹叙夹议文 文体解读 夹叙夹议文类的完形填空所选文章常常在平淡的故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理，作者既可以让读者从一个简单的故事中体会到生活的意义，又能引起该者对人生、生活、社会价值的思考及对人际关系等话题的自省反思。.这类文章的组织方式一般有以下三种结构：事例一观点；观点一事例；观点一事例一观点。 [典例] 2019 年全国卷Ⅰ的完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议文，难度较大，文章介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染状况以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观。作者认为，乞力马扎罗山安宁的环境并没有因为络绎不绝的游客而被破坏。文章虽然长，难理解，但学生若能抓住每段的中心词，便能概括出每段的中心意思，从而得出文章的主旨大意。如下图： 第一段的中心词是 damage，暗示乞力马扎罗山的环 境已经被污染；第二段的中心词是 skeptical，说明作者对 于既有的观点持怀疑态度；第三段的中心词是 change，说 明作者亲自登山体验后发现该山的环境已经有了很大的改观；第四段的中心词是 experience，暗示本段主要讲述作者在登山过程中的体验，亲身经历了五种生态系统；第五段的中心词是 deserve its reputation，作者明确给出结论“I found the opposite to be true.”，说明作者认为该山在当地机构的努力治理下已经发生了很大的变化，并不像人 们认为的那样。我们可以把文章进一步划分为三个部分：篇首——乞力马扎罗山的污染问题；篇中——对上述问题提出质疑，并进行验证、说明；篇尾——得出结论。 精练必刷题： 1 （2021·天津）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____. I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room. At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home. After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this