专题 08 受思维定式影响而失分-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——受思维定式影响而失分 技法指导 考试之前，考生做了大量的题目，考试不可避免地会在某些地方令考生有似曾相识的感觉，这原本是件好事，但考生的思维定式把这变成了一件坏事。有的考生看题还没过半，发现类似的题目老师讲解过，立即兴奋地动笔，有的同字基至常记忆老师讲过的解法来依葫芦画瓢，却不知试题的其他条件已经发生了变化，错解是必然结果。完形填空常见的有以下两种情况： （1)对一些单词形成的思维定式 有些同学学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其汉语意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和用法之间的细微差异。例如：表示“成功做某事”，不可以用succeed to do sth.来表达。 （2）学习词组或习惯用语时受到思维定式的影响。 例如：学了wait for这个词组以后，有的学生在做题过程中只要碰到wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for.但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light.“中就不用for. 精炼必刷题： （2022·新疆·乌鲁木齐市第70中高三期中）Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, ____1____ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed ____2____ Miss White. Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his ____3____ life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher;  yet,____4____he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was ____5____for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and ____6____to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s____7____voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled (吓了一跳), he ____8____to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to ____9____the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “_____10_____one boy, and it breaks my_____11_____to tell you this, but…” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp _____12_____ “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” After that, Steve still_____13_____do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, _____14_____ that afternoon and decided to work hard. The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a _____15_____on the weekend homework