专题 05 利用固定搭配解题-2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2023年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用固定搭配解题 技法指导 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。方法1  利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题 完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。 [典例]1 I was 43.thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.meet. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 45．A.bathed B．clean C．deep D．formed [分析]　选A　本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in为固定搭配，表示“沐浴在……中”。 精炼必刷题： （2022·河南·三门峡市实验高中高三阶段练习）My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow (耕犁) fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer ___1___rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days ___2___. My grandpa spent his ___3___ years living on a corner of the farm, named Cherry Ridge, where they ___4___ riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2011. Since that time, the farm has ___5___ into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship. “I am a ‘road scholar’, learning in an experiential way,” Mom told me. “I feel I was ___6___ with eyes to see the needs of a (n) ___7___ spirit,” she added. She has partnered with a ___8___called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments. Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ___9___ out of her grieving (悲伤) after the ___10___ of my grandpa. “I’ m an adult woman who lost my ___11___ only six years ago,” Mom said. “There is nothing ___12___ than nature and animals to help ___13___the grieving process.” The camp’s first visitors were five kids mourning (哀悼) the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. ___14___ included painting and recalling the child’ s favorite things and a balloon launch they called Sentim