语法填空考点整理10并列句和状语从句 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空考点整理 ✪并列从句和状语从句 ✪ 一.考点整理 考点一． 并列句总结 一．并列连词及重点句式 常见的并列连词有： 并列连词 并列关系或递进关系 and, when (那个时候突然), not only ... but also ... neither ... nor ..., both ... and ... 转折或对比关系 but, while (而，尽管), yet, not ... but ... 选择关系 or, either ... or ..., otherwise, or else (否则，要不然) 因果关系 for, so (2)并列句的重点句式 ●祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。 ●sb was doing sth when .../sb was about to do sth when ... /sb had just done sth when ... 二．主要连词用法归纳 分 类 连词 意义 例句 注意 表 并 列 and 和，又，而 I make the payments and keep the accou- nts. 表 并 列 not only... but also... 不但……而且…… ①Not only is that problem very important，but(also) it is very difficult to be solved. ②Not only you but(also)I am to blame. ③The Great Wall is made not only of bricks and stones but of flesh and blood of the working people. (1)放在句首时，如果连接一个分句，表示强调，这时要用倒装句；若连接两个主语则不用倒装。 (2)连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式采用就近原则。 (3)连接一个句子的相同的句子成分，不能出现交叉现象。 表并列 as well as 也，又 ①A teacher should entert- ain as well as teach. ②Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. ③We should know about why we should do it as well as how to do it in learning. (1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)与汉语语序不尽相同。它所强调的是前者。 表并列 both... and... 不但……而且……； 既……又 …… Both my brother and my sister ran to help me. when 就在那时 ①We were about to leave when it began to rain. ②I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 相当于and then，at that time，just then，一般置于第二个分句句首，第一分句多用过去时、过去进行时。 表转折 but 但是 He is old，but he looks young. but表示转折时，不能与从属连词although/though/as/in spite of/despite(尽管)出现在同一个句子中。 yet 然而 He got up early，(and) yet he failed to catch the early bus. 表转折 however 可是，尽管如此 ①He knew what he want- ed，however, he didn’t know how to get it. ②However，we’ll look into the matter. 可置于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号与分句隔开。它与but最大的区别在于其后有没有逗号，有逗号，用however；没有逗号，就用but。 nevertheless 但是 She was very tired，nevertheless she kept on doing homework. 表因果 so 因此 ①It was rather late，so we decided to go home. ②She coughed badly，(