语法填空考点整理09名词性从句 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填考点整理 ✪介词 ✪ 一.考点整理 考点一． 名词性从句结构特征 1. 主句必须是不完整的句子。 2. 关系词后边的第一个句子是从句。剩下的是主句。 3. 从句可以完整，也可以不完整。 从句不完整用连接代词，从句完整用连词或连接副词。 4.关系词的分类： ■连接代词:what/whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosoever, which/ whichever 连接主从句并代替从句所缺成分。 ■连词:that/ if/ whether/ as if / as though 连接主从句不代替从句主干成分。 ■连接副词:when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why 连接主从句不代替从句主干成分，有含义。 5.名词性从句中what常翻译为“的样子”“的东西”“的事情”“的地方” 考点二．主语从句总结 1.句子放在主语位置或放在第二个谓语动词前。主语从句中that不可以省略。 That he likes such kind of books is very interesting. 2.主语从句的句型：It+系动词+形容词/名词/-ed +that从句。 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure． It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace． It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out． 考点三、宾语从句总结 1.句子放在及物动词，介词，宾补的位置和部分形容词后。 He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. I agree with what you said just now. I am afraid that I am late. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution. 2.it作形式宾语的常用动词有：like/ find/ make/ think/ consider/ believe/ hate/ take / owe/ have/ see to. 等。主谓宾宾补结构 We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 形式宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+从句 (3)短语动词seeto/dependon/relyon+it+从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that+从句 No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 3. 只能用 whether,不能用if的情况。 ■介词后的宾语从句 ■宾语从句为否定句 ■和or not 连用时 ■和不定式连用时 ■主语和表语从句 Whether they do it or not matters little to us. The teacher worried about whether he had hurt the girl's feelings. The question is whether they can cooperate with us. He hasn't decided whether to buy a car. 4.宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即主句是一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;主句为过去的某种时态，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。 考点四、表语从句总结 1.句