语法填空考点整理06谓语动词 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空考点整理 ✪谓语动词 ✪ 一.考点整理 考点一． 谓语动词的时态语态和时态标志 时态 主动形式 被动形式 时态标志 一般将来时 will do will be done tomorrow, next year, in a week 过去将来时 would do would be do the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year 将来进行时 will be doing 无 at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow 一般现在时 do/does is/am/are done always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 一般过去时 did was/were done yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998, just now, once upon a time 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done all the time, now, at 4 o'clock, at this moment, at present,currently 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done at that time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far,by now, up to now, during the past/last＋时间段等时间状语 过去完成时 had done had been done by that time, by the end of＋过去时间，before 2000, by the time＋一般过去时 “过去的过去” 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 无 表示一个动作发生在过去，持续到现在并有可能持续下去。常翻译为“一直” 考点二．含时态的固定句型 1.no sooner ... than ...或hardly ... when ...，”一...就...”主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2.并列连词when“”这时突然“”，was/were doing sth when ...；be about to do sth when ...had done...when“等句式。 3.It/This/That is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，要想到从句用现在完成时。 4.It/This/That was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句，要想到从句用过去完成时。 5.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。 6.在由since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句则用一般过去时。 7.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，要想到陈述句用一般将来时。 8.It is high time that sb /sth did/(should) do 到了该做...的时候了 考点三、通过“动作先后”解决时态 此种方法主要用来解决两种类型的试题： 1. 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., either ... or ..., not only ... but also ..., rather than等及从属连词than可连接两个平行的结构。平行的另外一个结构与所选谓语动词的先后关系，决定着所选动词的时态； One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he_______(bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. 2. 涉及主从句时态的题目，我们可通过考虑主句和从句的关系和动作发生的时间先后来确定时态。 Mr White_______ (teach) in our school for