语法填空考点整理03代词 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空考点整理 ✪代词 ✪ 一.代词考点整理 考点一． 代词分类和功能 代词类别 例词 功能 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 作主语 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 作宾语 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 作定语 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 作主语、宾语、表语 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作宾语、表语、同位语 不定代词 some, any, no, either, neither, all, none, each, somebody, no one, everybody, much, many, other(s), another等 视情况而定，一般可作定语、主语、宾语等 指示代词 this, that, these, those 作主语、宾语、定语、表语 相互代词 each other, one another 作宾语 考点二． 代词的各种格和各类代词的区别 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself It It Its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves one 泛指同类事物 替代单数可数名词，复数为ones。 it 特指同一事物 替代单数可数名词，也可指代前面整个句子内容。 that 特指同类事物 替代单数可数名词，同the one，或替代不可数名词，后接of。 those 特指同类事物 替代复数可数名词，同the ones，后接定语或接of结构。 one 泛指同类事物 替代单数可数名词，复数为ones。 it 特指同一事物 替代单数可数名词，也可指代前面整个句子内容。 that 特指同类事物 替代单数可数名词，同the one，或替代不可数名词，后接of。 those 特指同类事物 替代复数可数名词，同the ones，后接定语或接of结构。 other (两者之中)另一个或(三者以上)其余。one... the other表“两者中一个……另一个……”；还用于(数词＋)other＋名词。 another 作形容词，后接单数名词，表“另一，又一”；还用于another＋数词＋复数名词。 others 表泛指，the others指“剩余全部”，常见形式some...(the) others。 考点三．it的用法 1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 New technologies make it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind. 3．表示“喜欢、爱恨”等心理活动的动词后面接it作形式宾语再接从句，it为形式宾语，指代后面的从句，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 I hate it when I have to speak in Fre