语法填空考点整理 01冠词 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空考点整理 ✪冠词 ✪ 一.考点整理 考点一．不定冠词 1. a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头的单词前。 In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物，常翻译为“一个”。 The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.＂ 3. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。 She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 4. 表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。 The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。 5. 不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中 a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。 考点二．定冠词 1．the用在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面。 Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao? China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 2．the用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 the wounded 伤员　the rich 富人 The Greens are on holiday now. 3．the用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代 4．the与形容词或副词的比较级连用，一般用于以下两种情况： ①用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，表示“越……越……”之意。 The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be. ②用在“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构中，表示“两个中较……的一个”。 She is the taller of the two girls. 5．用于固定结构“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中。 An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head. 6．用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 如by the hour/day/week/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo， 但size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 We got paid by the month. Meat is sold by weight. 二.语法填空专练 Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills? This was one of the ten studies ____1____(award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. ____2____, it’s not all funny business, in fact, all ____3____(entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is known that chimpanzees are much ____4____(smart) than o