Unit 二 Part 1 TOPIC TALK&LESSON 1(教师用书)-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（北师大版2019）

单元素养目标 必记单词：athlete; frequency; prefer; jog; cycle; track; balanced; diet; stair; regularly; net; within; underdog; defeat; company; champion; inspiration; replacement; desire; crash; gather; pack; sharply; onto; extra; energy; crowd; clap; earn; bounce; belt; announcement; defence; audience; remind; bite; prohibit; case; annual; application; quit; tip; ought to; occupy; disappointment; amazingly; relieve; strengthen; system; weekly; awkward; particular; benefit; membership; equipment; capable; prevent; disease; upper; flow; relief; ache; click; detail; principle; amount; shortcut; overnight; achievable; muscle; satisfaction; sweat; overdo; sight; cyclist; overtake; amazed; sportsmanship; medal; response; defend; flexibility 重点短语：rather than; in good/bad shape; try out for sth; crash into; gather around; not...any more; let sb down; pay off; keep up with; in case; sign up; immune system; cheer up; be fed up with; in particular; be capable of; make sure; take advantage of sth 单元语法：限制性定语从句之关系代词；不定代词 写作任务：记叙文 Part 1TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 01/词汇先导区——单元词汇，先读熟再辨清 1．prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于……(preferred，preferred，preferring)→preference n．偏好，喜好；偏爱的事物 ①prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 ②prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ③On sunday, I prefer going fishing with friends to going shopping by myself.(我更喜欢和朋友一起去钓鱼，而不是自己去购物。)[佳句背诵·个人爱好] 2．rather than 而不是 ①prefer to do sth rather than do sth ＝would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ②You should pay attention to how to solve the problem rather than whether to give up.(你应该注意如何解决这个问题，而不是是否放弃。)[佳句背诵·建议信] 3．track n.跑道；轨道；踪迹；小路；乐曲v.追踪；跟踪 ①track and field events田径比赛 ②keep track of 记录，跟踪……的线索；继续注意……的发展 ③lose track of 看不清，未能把……记录下来，失去……的线索 4．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 ①in the shape of 以……的形式 ②out of shape 不健康 5．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．平衡；天平vt.权衡；(使) 平衡 ①a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ②Could you give me some advice on how to keep balanced between study and recreation？(你能给我一些关于如何平衡学习和娱乐的建议吗？)[佳句背诵·求助信] 6．diet n.日常饮食；规定饮食