内容正文:
4
3
2
1
Lead in
Review
Summary
Exercises
Discovering Useful Structures
5
Language points
The Past Participle as
the Attributive and object complement
an ________ player
一个受伤的球员
injured
the _______ leaves 落叶
fallen
a bridge _______in 1937
一座建于1937年的桥
built
Lead in
We saw the store _______by two men.
robbed
我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。
The angry couple are trying to make themselves________.
这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。
heard
the fallen leaves
the injured player
a bridge built in 1937
shortened name
flag known as the Union Jack
Discovery 1、过去分词作______
过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词),作______(表语/定语/宾补),一般单个单词放所修饰词_____,分词短语放在所修饰词______,表__________(及物动词) 或完成(不及物动词)。
名词
定语
之前
之后
被动、完成
定语
Review
Tip 1:
及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。
The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.
Tip 2:
不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。
Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。
The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning.
早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。
The building bu