10 阅读理解分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（人教版）

07 阅读理解 小贴士 满分建议： 1. 放平心态，不怕生词。 2. 每次训练，虽少却精。 3. 每天坚持，源头活水。 4. 限时阅读，提高速度 答题小技巧： 1. 先读题目，有的放矢。 2. 快读全文，了解大意。 3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。 常见解法：　 ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 实战训练 一．诗歌/小说 1．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia（百科全书）．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions（版本） for people to read in their own languages． Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki system（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success． According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia． （1）Wikipedia is 　B　． A .a library B.a website C．a report D.a book （2）When was Wikipedia was set up ？ 　C　 A.9th March，2000 B.10th January，2001 C.15th January，2001 D.22nd May，2016 （3）What can people use Wikipedia to do？ 　B　 A．To read novels． B.To search for information C．To listen to music． D.To read Alexa Traffic Rank （4）According to this passage，what makes Wikipedia different form others？ 　B　 A.Wikipedia is the most popular in the world. B.Use