09 任务型阅读分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（人教版）

06 任务型阅读 小贴士 任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。 完成任务型阅读的一般过程 一、先读任务，确阅读目标。 任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。 二、通读全文，了解大意。 三、 研读细节，逐题攻克 1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。 2. 精读细节，理解深层含义。 对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。 答题注意： 1. 能简则简，答出要点。 2. 规范书写，便于阅卷。 3. 适当调整，人称时态。 四、核对答案，养成习惯。 五、满分建议： 牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。 一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 实战训练 一．阅读短文，回答问题 1． Idioms （习语）are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning，but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.They are like puzzles.If you translate an idiom word for word，it sometimes makes no sense at all.That's why even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've never heard of. Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations. Get your act together （ Meaning：you need to improve your behavior/work） This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.You can also use it to talk about people in general.For example，if your friend is being mean （刻薄的）for no reason，then you can tell them that they need to get their act together. Pull yourself together （Meaning：calm down） It's not polite to say "pull yourself together"to tell people to relax while they're overreacting （反应过激）.Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important.When your friend tells you that their close relative has died，it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together. I'm feeling under the weather （Meaning：I'm sick） Yes，it's longer and more difficult to say than "I'm sick"，but if your English teacher asks you why you haven't done your homework，he or she is more lik