07 语法填空（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（人教版）

04 语法填空 小贴士 一、解题步骤： 1.略读全文,了解大意。 2.先易后难，逐项填空。 在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。 3.核对答案，满分法宝。 全部题目完成后，一定复读一遍，核查答案。 特别注意检查： 动词的时态、语态；名词的单复数；形副的三级变化；固定搭配的运用等 二、解题钥匙。 1.确定词性。 2.确定词形。 典例： Regarded（被认为）as （1）　 　（important）festival in China，the Spring Festival has a lot of customs（习俗）．One of （2）　 　（they） is the lucky money．It （3）　 　（believe）that the money can bring good luck to children in the （4）　 　（come）year． However，some parents always ask their children to hand in all the money and say that they （5）　 　（keep）the money for them．So who should keep the lucky money，the parents or the children？ 解题思路：（1）先确定词性，修饰名词festival,要用形容词。形容词要去想三级变化，由下文的in China可知（in+范围），要用最高级形式，所以填the most important． （2）先确定词性，of是介词，后加名词性。由句意可知，其中的一个就是压岁钱，使用they的宾格形式them，充当宾语，所以答案是them． （3）先确定词性：it 形式主语，后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲，语态，时态与人称。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运"，believe与主语it构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，it is believed that…据相信…，所以答案是is believed． （4）先确定词性，修饰名词year,要用形容词。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运"，使用come的形容词形式coming"即将到来的"，所以答案是coming． (5) 先确定词性，they 从句的主语，后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲，语态，时态与人称。 由下文的the money for them可知，有些父母总叫孩子上交压岁钱，说将为他们保管，使用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以答案是will keep． 实战训练 1．Zhang Ji graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology（HUST）.He got （1）　his　（he） doctorate（博士学位） in AI technology this year.He was in the news because of his salary（工资）.Reports said Huawei chose him in May and （2）　promised　（promise） to pay him 2.01 million yuan every year.It was much （3）　higher　（high） than the average salary in Huawei. Zhang was chosen （4）　as　 a member of Huawei's "gifted youngster" plan.Up to now，only four people have （5）　successfully　（successful） passed the seven rounds of interview and got high salaries. In （6）　the　 interview，Zhang said he had received many offers from other companies.Zhang chose Huawei to help it get through the difficult time （7）　instead of　 one of the companies decided to pay 3.6 million yuan to him a year. According to a professor at HUST，Zh