内容正文:
02 词汇应用100道
词汇应用小技巧
1. 先定词性,再定词形.
即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性(动,名,形,副 ……),再确定词的形式.
2. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格.
3. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称.
固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth.
4. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易,形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语.
副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子.
实战训练
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。(共60小题)
1.﹣﹣﹣Can you tell the differences (different) between the two rooms?
﹣﹣﹣The size and the price.
参考译文:﹣﹣你能告诉我这两个房间的区别吗?
﹣﹣尺寸和价格。
答案详解:different不同的,形容词。这里定冠词the后填名词difference的复数differences"区别"作宾语。所以答案是:differences。
2.If you want to improve your abilities (ability) of English reading and writing, you have to practice it every day,
参考译文:如果你想提高你的英语读写能力,你必须每天练习。
答案详解:ability能力,名词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰ability的复数abilities"能力"表示泛指。所以答案是:abilities。
3.Jay Zhou is a fantastic musician (music). He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. 1 like his performances.
参考译文:周杰伦是一个很棒的音乐家。他弹钢琴唱得很好。我喜欢他的表演。
答案详解:music音乐,名词。根据Jay Zhou"周杰伦"可知,应该是"音乐家",不定冠词a修饰单数名词musician。所以答案是:musician。
4.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings (be). They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.
参考译文:恐龙比人类早6000多万年生活在地球上。它们住在地球上任何地方。但它们都突然消失了。
答案详解:be是,动词。human beings"人类"固定搭配。填名词复数beings。所以答案是:beings。
5.Unless you make your handwriting better, you will lose (lose) marks in the exam.
参考译文:除非你的笔迹写得更好,否则你考试会失分的。
答案详解:Unless引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形。这里用will后跟动词原形lose"丢失"。所以答案是:will lose。
6.I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the winner (win)?
参考译文:我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛。真可惜!谁是获胜者?
答案详解:win获胜,动词。根据I missed the English speech competition yesterday"我错过了昨天的英语演讲比赛"及首字母提示可知,应该问谁是"获胜者"?was单数,填单数名词winner。所以答案是:winner。
7.A good method for remember the spelling (spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
参考译文:记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个短句。
答案详解:spell拼写,动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the spelling of…"…的拼写"。所以答案是:spelling。
8.The baby is sleeping, please don't