UNIT 6 01词汇先导区（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高一英语必修第二册【正禾一本通】同步课堂高效讲义（外研版2019）

单元知识目标 必记单词：scare, dive, target, fortunately, extinction, attitude, devote, reserve, establish，damage, restore, adopt, sustainable, reduce, release, permission, majority, urge, contribute, average 重点短语：be scared of, be frightened of, due to, have an effect on, be based on, come across, by mistake, turn off, take...into account 单元语法：现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语 写作任务：劝告信 01/词汇先导区——单元词汇，先读熟再辨清 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language 1．scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 ①scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退 ②scare sb.into(doing) sth. 威胁/恐吓某人(做)某事 ③You scared me out of my mind，coming up behind me suddenly like that. (你那样突然从我身后出现，吓死我了。)[佳句背诵·情绪描写] 2．due to由于，因为 Due to the wrong route we took，we spent more time than expected getting to the destination.(由于选择了错误的路线，我们花了比预期更多的时间到达目的地。) [佳句背诵·旅游] 3．target v.把……作为目标 This TV show about wildlife is mainly targeted at/on the factories which have been polluting the environment. 这个关于野生动物的电视节目主要针对那些污染环境的工厂。 4．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．财富；命运；运气 Fortunately，the rain stopped before we set off for the destination. (幸亏在我们动身前往目的地之前雨停了。)[佳句背诵·旅游] 5．extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的 He has decided to protect the endangered species from extinction. (他已决定保护濒临灭绝的物种。)[佳句背诵·动物保护] 6．attitude n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 ①have/take/adopt a(n)...attitude to/towards... 对……持……态度 ②an attitude of mind 心态 ③It was his optimistic attitude to/towards life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.(是他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他的职业生涯获得成功的。)[佳句背诵·人物介绍] 7．devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的→devotion n．关爱；奉献；专心 ①devote one's time/energy/attention to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力用到(做)某事上 ②(2022·全国甲卷)All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.(总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。)[佳句背诵·征文投稿] 8．reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→reservation n．预订，预约 ①in reserve 贮存；备用 ②When talking to a friend，we should be frank and without reserve. (朋友谈话时，我们应该坦率、直言不讳。) [佳句背诵·友谊] 9．establish v.建立，设立→establishmen