Unit 1 检测卷一 - 2022-2023学年高二新教材英语选择性必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

检测卷一　UNIT 1　Laugh out loud!

(本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟)

[对应素能提升训练第72页]

第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

One day,I happened to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be astonished.Gently shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders(耸肩),he said,“You don’t say!”

“You don’t say!” I was puzzled.I thought,perhaps this is not an appropriate topic.“Well,I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him,“Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way,have you ever been there?” “Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It was great and beautiful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.

“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well,I didn’t request you to do so.” he answered,greatly surprised.I said,“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?” Hearing this,the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to explain,“In English ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really?’.It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.

Remember:what the English teachers said is always right to us students.

[语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是作者一次有关于英语习语的有趣经历。

1.What did the author think when the foreigner said “You don’t say!”?

A.The foreigner was not interested in the topic.

B.The foreigner was only interested in the Great Wall.

C.The foreigner didn’t want to talk about English idioms.

D.The foreigner wanted to explain some English idioms.

解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“I was puzzled.I thought,perhaps this is not an appropriate topic.(我很困惑。我想,也许这不是一个合适的话题。)”和第四段“I couldn’t help asking,‘Why do you ask me not to talk about it?’(我忍不住问:‘你为什么不让我说?’)”可知,当外国人说这句话时,作者认为外国人对这个话题不感兴趣,所以不让自己说。故选A。

答案　A

2.After the Englishman explained the idiom,　　　　. 

A.the Englishman became a real fool

B.I felt I had made a fool of myself

C.I became more careful in everything

D.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“ Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.(直到那时我才知道我出丑了。)”可知,我觉得自己出丑了。故选B。

答案　B

3.What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.An Appropriate English Topic

B.A Clever English Learner’s Story

C.An Amusing Experience About English Idiom

D.A Friendship between My English Teacher and I

解析　主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.(一年前,虽然我的老师一再强调英语习语的重要性,但我并不注意。但很快,英语习语的重要性就体现在一次有趣的经历中。)”可知,本文主要讲述的是关于作者的英语习语的有趣经历,因此C项 “英语习语的有趣体验”可以作为标题。故选C。

答案　C

B

Wherever she goes,Molly leaves her marks.Without saying a word,she speaks to people with her kind eyes.Even when she walks away,she leaves an impression.Molly’s mark is a smile,stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg.

A few years ago,Molly was badly attacked by a dog.The dog bit all four Molly’s legs and left large cuts on her face.Molly’s owner,Kate Harris,took her to an animal hospital.Doctors there were able to save Molly’s life,but soon one of her legs became very infected.

At first,doctors thought Molly would not survive.But Molly changed their minds.This pony,as doctors noticed,shifted her weight,and rested her good legs from time to time.Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence,and that she wanted to live.

Several doctors operated on Molly,and removed her infected leg.A false leg was made for her.The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance.Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg.This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smiling face in it!

After the operation,Molly walked around on all four legs,as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now,with every step she takes,she stamps a smile in the dirt.But she leaves her mark in other ways,too.

Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center.There were children there who,like Molly,had artificial arms or legs.They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg.Molly made them smile and gave them hope.Soon,Molly began to visit schools,nursing homes,army bases and hospitals.A book was even written about Molly!

[语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一匹穿着假肢的小马驹的故事,这匹小马驹的积极正面的形象给同样遭受截肢的孩子们带来了快乐和希望。

4.Molly is the name of a 　　　　. 

A.dog  B.child

C.teacher D.horse

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“This pony,as doctors noticed,shifted her weight,and rested her good legs from time to time.(医生们注意到,这匹小马时不时地变换一下重心,让它的好腿休息一下。)”可知,受伤的Molly其实是一匹小马。故选D。

答案　D

5.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All Molly’s four legs were removed because of infection.

B.Molly surprised people for her intelligence and determination.

C.Kate Harris refused to operate on Molly in the beginning.

D.Molly was in low spirits for a long time after the operation.

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors there were able to save Molly’s life,but soon one of her legs became very infected.(那里的医生挽救了Molly的生命,但不久她的一条腿感染得很严重。)”可知,A选项四条腿都感染了不符合原文;根据第三段“Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence,and that she wanted to live.(医生们知道Molly有惊人的智慧,她想活下去。)”可知,人们